1.-ADJETIVOS CALIFICATIVOS:
Los adjetivos calificativos son aquellos que se usan antes del nombre o del sustantivo no cambiando de forma el número de los sujetos ya sean singulares o plurales, utilizando tambien el verbo to be, el adjetivo calificativo nos menciona como es el sustantivo.
The adjectives are those used before the noun or name not changing so the number of subjects either singular or plural, also using the verb to be, the adjective is referred to as the noun.
Ejemplos/Examples
1.Henry is a big boy / Henry es un chico grande
2.Mary is a pretty girl / Mary es una chica bonita
3.Fred is a good student / Fred es un buen estudiante
4.Mr. James is nice in the clasroom / Mr. James es agradable en el aula
5.This is a clean window / Esta ventana está limpia
6.This is a large box / Esta es una caja larga
7.This box is big / Esta caja es grande
8.This boy is a bright Mike / Este chico es brillante Mike
9.This book is not fine on my desk / Este libro no está bien en mi escritorio
10.There is a dirty store in the corner / Esta es una tienda sucia en la esquina
2.-Ejercicio página 58:
This is a clean beach / Esta es una playa limpia
The beach is very clean / La playa es muy limpia
This is a old house / Esta es una casa vieja
The house is very old / La casa es muy vieja
This is a dirty River / Este es un río sucio
The River is very dirty / El río es muy sucio
This is a quiet street / Esta es una calle tranquila
The street is very quiet / La calle es muy tranquila
This is a noisy city / Esta es una ciudad ruidosa
The city is very noisy / La ciudad es muy ruidosa
This is a modern building /Este es un edificio moderno
The building is very modern / El edificio es muy moderno
3.-Washington, D.C. :
Washington, D.C. its an big and beautiful city.
Its a place very popular for your wonderful beaches and cities. Have statues pretty how Loncoln Memorial, but too monuments . Washington, D.C. is wonderful city place for a trip.
Washington, DC es una ciudad grande y hermosa .
Es un lugar muy popular para sus maravillosas playas y ciudades . Tener estatuas bastante cómo Loncoln Memorial , sino también monumentos. Washington, DC es un lugar maravilloso para un viaje .
4.-Presente contínuo o progresivo:
Afirmativa:
Sujeto + verbo to be + verbo con ing + complemento
You are talking with my sister.
Negativa:
Sujeto + verbo to be + not + verbo con ing + complemento
You are not talking with my sister.
Interrogativa:
Verbo to be + sujeto + verbo con ing + complemento + ?
Are You talking with my sister?
5.-Ejemplos:
Afirmativa:
I am dancing with my cousin. /Estoy bailando con mi primo .
You are walking in the park. / Estás caminando en el parque .
He is eating pizza. / Él está comiendo pizza.
She is talking with my uncle / Ella está hablando con mi tío.
Juan is doing the homework. / Juan está haciendo su tarea.
You are runing at park. / Estás corriendo en el parque.
Pedro is cooking a soup. / Pedro está cocinando sopa.
Alex is working at gym. / Alex está trabajando en el gimnasio.
I am drinking a soda. / estoy tomando soda
Luis is playing volleyball. / Luis está jugando volleyball.
Negativa:
I am not dancing with my cousin. / Yo no estoy bailando con mi primo.
You are not walking in the park. / Tú no estas caminando en el parque.
He is not eating pizza. / EL no está comiendo pizza.
She is not talking with my uncle / Ella no está hablando con mi tío.
Juan is not doing the homework. / Juan no esta haciendo su tarea.
You are not runing at park. / Tú no estás corriendo en el parque.
Pedro is not cooking a soup. / Pedro no está cocinando sopa.
Alex is not working at gym. / Alex no está trabajando en el gimnasio.
I am not drinking a soda. / Yo no estoy tomando soda.
Luis is not playing volleyball. / Luis no está jugando volleyball.
Interrogativa:
Am I dancing with my cousin?. /No estoy bailando con mi primo?
Are You walking in the park?. / Estás caminando en el parque?
Is He eating pizza?./ Él come pizza?
Is She talking with my uncle?. / Ella está hablando con mi tío?
Is Juan doing the homework?./ Juan está haciendo su tarea?
Are You runing at park?. /Estás corriendo en el parque?
Is Pedro cooking a soup?. / Pedro está cocinando sopa?
Is Alex working at gym?. /Alex trabaja en el gimnasio?
Am I drinking a soda?. /Estoy tomando soda?
Is Luis playing volleyball?. /Luis juega volleyball?
6.-Artículos definidos e indefinidos:
Artículos indefinidos (a= un, an=una)
*Se usa a antes de sonido de consonante
a table a pencil
*Se usa an antes del sonido vocálico:
an orange an apple an honest
Artículos definidos (the= el,la,los,las)
The para:
Femenino= the girl
Masculino= the boy
Neutro= the desk
7.-Ejemplos:
the table
the pencil
the girls
the hour
the pen
the chairs
the books
the teachers
the student
the orange
the things
the apples
the desks
the boy
the box
the umbrella
the notebook
the blackboard
the elephant
the insect
the university
the uniform
the honest man
the house
This is a.... or This is an..
this is a book
this is an umbrella
this is a table
this is an apple
this is a house
this is a student
this is a piece of chalk
this is an honest man
this is an uniform
this is a notebook
this is an elephant
this is a man
this is a woman
this is a chair
this is an orange
this is a desk
this is a university
this is a teacher
this is a box
this is a house
this is an insect
this is a pencil
this is an hour
this is a blackboard
8.-Página 69:
a ball
a cap
an ice cream cone
an umbrella
a snake
an apple
a horse
a goldfish
a rabbit
a parrot
9.-Conversación:
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's the Golden Gate Park?
Man: It's on Lincoln way
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by subway or bus
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's the zoo?
Man: It's on Sloat Boulevard
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by taxi or bus
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's The Science Museum?
Man: It's on baker street
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man: From here? You can go by cable car or by subway
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tourist: Excuse me. Where's The Modern Art Museum?
Man: It's on Third Street
Tourist: How can I get there?
Man:From here? You can go by subway or taxi
Tourist: Thank you
Man: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
10. Preguntas sobre lugares:
A:Where's the zoo?
B:It's on 2da avenue
A:How far is it?
B:It's about near our Hotel
A:Is it near History Museum?
B:Yes, it is
A:Where's History Museum?
B:It's on Main Street
A:How far is it?
B:It's about near our Hotel
A:Is it near zoo?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's The Mexican Restaurant?
B:Its on 1st Avenue
A:How far is it?
B:It's about far our Hotel
A:Is it near planetarium?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Planetarium?
B:It's on 1st Avenue
A:How far is it?
B:It's about far our hotel
A:Is it near Mexican Restaurant?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Aquarium?
B:It's on pine street
A:How far is it?
B:Its about far our hotel
A:Is it near Cathedral?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Cathedral?
B:It's on pine street
A:How far is it?
B:Its about far our hotel
A:Is it near aquarium?
B:Yes. It is
A:Where's Shopping Mall?
B:It's on Mason Street
A:How far is it?
B:Its about far our hotel
A:Is it near Cathedral?
B:No, It isn't
11.-Preposiciones de lugar:
in(in) en,dentro de
on(on) sobre, en, encima de
at(at) en
between(bituín) entre
in front of(in fránt ov)enfrente de
of(ov)de
off(of)de, fuera de
under(ánder)debajo de, bajo
beneath(biníiz)bajo, debajo de
underneath(anderníiz)bajo, debajo de
above(abóv)encima de, sobre, arriba
next to(next chu)al lado de, junto a
behind(bijáind)detrás de
across(acrós)a lo ancho de, a través de, al otro lado de
from(fróm)de,desde
over(óuver)encima de, sobre
by(bái)al lado de, junto a
near(níar)cerca de
close to(cloús tchu)cerca de
to(tchú)para, hacia
beside(bisáid)al lado de, junto a
among(amóng)antre, en medio de
before(bifór)delante de, ante
after(áfter)después de, tras
off(off)de, fuera de
over(óver) sobre,por encima de
behind detrás de
12.-Preposiciones de tiempo:
In
In + países
In Mexico
In + ciudades
In Mexico City
In + habitaciones
In the bathroom
In + cuerpos de agua
In the sea
In + clima/tiempo
In the rain
In + ciertos lugares y expresiones
In the prision
On
On + superficies
On the floor
On + medios de transporte
On a plane
On + partes del cuerpo
On your shoulder.
On + direcciones
on the way
On + ciertas cosas y lugares
On a farm
At:
At + lugares comunes
At home
At + lugares específicos
At Kennedy Airport
At + direcciones y domicilios
At 2354 Rivadavia Avenue
At + ciertas cosas o posiciones
At the top.
